Hundreds of firefighters tackle a major wildfire raging out of control on fringes of Greek capital

A major wildfire raged out of control in the northern suburbs of Athens on Monday, triggering evacuations of several areas as swirling winds hampered the efforts of hundreds of firefighters and dozens of water-dropping planes.
The massive, fast-moving blaze sent flames to heights of over 25 metres (80 feet) as Greece sought assistance from other countries, activating Europe’s mutual civil protection mechanism.
The fire began Sunday afternoon about 35 kilometres (22 miles) northeast of Athens, burning homes and businesses and sending a blanket of smoke and ash over the city centre. Power cuts hit parts of the Greek capital and affected traffic lights at major central junctions.
 France would provide a helicopter, Italy two water-dropping planes and the Czech Republic 75 firefighters and 25 vehicles, officials said. Spain and Turkiye were also finalizing reinforcements to send to Greece.
The wildfire raced through pine forests left tinder-dry by repeated heat waves this summer. June and July were the hottest months ever recorded in Greece, which also recorded its warmest winter ever. An early start of the fire season this year has strained Greece’s firefighting force.
“Firefighters have been working at full tilt for months,” said Nikos Lavranos, head of Greece’s main firefighters’ union. “They are exhausted.”
Climate Crisis and Civil Protection Minister Vassilis Kikilias said Monday it was “an exceptionally dangerous fire, which we have been fighting for more than 20 hours under dramatic circumstances.” Some areas that were burning on a mountain northeast of Athens were particularly hard to reach, he added.
Three hospitals, including a children’s hospital, two monasteries and a children’s home were evacuated on Monday afternoon. Cellphones in the area got at least 30 push alerts warning people to flee.
Firefighters operate in Dioni, northeast of Athens, Greece, Monday, Aug. 12, 2024. Hundreds of firefighters backed by dozens of water-dropping planes and helicopters were battling the flames from first light Monday, with a major forest fire that began the previous day raging out of control on the fringes of Athens, fanned by strong winds. (AP Photo/Michael Varaklas)
“The wind would go in one direction and then in the other,” said Spyros Gorilas, a resident of the area of Dioni who hosed down his house with water to save it from the flames. “The smoke was suffocating. You couldn’t see. Your eyes teared up. You couldn’t breathe.”
“Even the helicopter that dropped water, you couldn’t see it,” he added. “You could only hear it.”
Evacuation orders were issued for more Athens suburbs through Monday. Fire Department spokesperson Col. Vassileios Vathrakogiannis said there were scores of flareups in areas where the flames had somewhat abated earlier.
More than 700 firefighters, backed by 27 special wildfire teams, and armed forces personnel were battling the flames. More than 190 vehicles were deployed, with aerial support from 17 water-dropping planes and 16 helicopters.
Three Athens hospitals were on heightened alert, while paramedics and ambulances treated two firefighters — one for light burns and the other for breathing problems — and 13 civilians for breathing problems, Vathrakogiannis said. The Athens Medical Association warned those with chronic conditions, the elderly, pregnant women, children and those with respiratory and heart problems to be extra cautious.
Greece’s coast guard diverted all ferries from a nearby port serving several Aegean Sea islands, to another harbor. Sports halls and hotels were turned into evacuation centres.
The police said 380 police officers were assisting in evacuations, and helped move more than 250 people away from the path of the flames. It posted a video on social media showing officers carrying elderly people out of their homes to waiting vehicles against the backdrop of a flame-red nighttime sky.
Authorities said some people who refused to leave their homes later became trapped and required rescuing, endangering the lives of firefighters. The affected areas have thousands of residents, but authorities said it was unclear how many were there at the height of the summer holiday season.
A volunteer throws dirt with a shovel on flames, in Dioni, northeast of Athens, Greece, Monday, Aug. 12, 2024. Hundreds of firefighters backed by dozens of water-dropping planes and helicopters were battling the flames from first light Monday, with a major forest fire that began the previous day raging out of control on the fringes of Athens, fanned by strong winds. (AP Photo/Michael Varaklas)
Meteorologists warned of the increased danger of wildfires because of weather conditions from Sunday until Thursday, with half of the country placed under a red alert for wildfire hazard.
Dozens of other wildfires also broke out in several parts of Greece on Monday.
Wildfires are frequent in the Mediterranean country during its hot, dry summers, but authorities have said climate change is fueling bigger and more frequent blazes.
In 2018, a massive fire swept through the seaside town of Mati, east of Athens, trapping people in their homes and on the roads as they tried to flee in their cars. More than 100 people died, including some who drowned trying to swim away from the flames.
Last year, wildfires in Greece killed more than 20 people, including 18 migrants who became trapped by the flames as they trekked through a forest in northeastern Greece and were caught by a massive blaze that burned for more than two weeks.
Wildfires on Monday also hit neighbouring North Macedonia and Albania, which have had high summer temperatures and strong winds.
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Lefteris Pitarakis in Dioni, Greece, Derek Gatopoulos in Athens, Greece, and Elise Morton in London contributed.